Related product I-Share

Improving Alma/Primo VE linking with Unpaywall

Revised: April 12, 2024

Unpaywall is a free non-profit "look up" tool designed to improve open URL linking to open access content. Searching Unpaywall looks in their repository for a DOI match in their millions of citations for free and open access versions of articles and other material with a DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Setting up Unpaywall as a service in Primo VE will improve open access linking.  Note that some documentation might call this service by its previous name: OpenDOI. 

How to report errors in Unpaywall linking either to wrong citations or not free material?

Please directly email Unpaywall () with DOI or citation errors and also if the material found is not actually open access.

Which Alma configuration option to use? 

In Alma, there are three different ways that you can configure the Unpaywall service to display in the View It section of Primo VE.  Each method has pros and cons, but any option will provide improved access to your users.

  • Unpaywall via activating the Community Zone Unpaywall e-collection CZ Collection ID #615310000000000937 is easy and quick to set up. This is the Alma recommended option. It can be used with Display Logic Rules and options to change the order of displayed links in Primo VE. (Alma's Documentation on Unpaywall CZ Collection.)
  • Unpaywall as a Link Resolver Service is relatively easy to set up. However, it cannot currently be used with Display Logic Rules in Primo VE nor with options to order the display of services. You can edit the display text shown in Primo VE.
  • Unpaywall as a General Electronic Service (GES) is more complicated to set up and maintain, but it can be used with Display Logic Rules in Primo VE and with options to change the order of the display of services. You can set the display text shown in Primo VE with the GES Public Name.

Example of Unpaywall set up as a Link Resolver Service displaying in Primo VE:

UnpayWall1.GIF

Unpaywall via activating the Community Zone Unpaywall e-collection CZ Collection ID #615310000000000937 is quick to set up. This is the Alma preferred option. It can be used with Display Logic Rules and options to change the order of displayed links in Primo VE.  (Alma's Documentation on Unpaywall CZ Collection.)

Set Up Unpaywall Service

To activate Unpaywall as a GES, you will need one of the following roles: Fulfillment Administrator or General Systems Administrator.

  1. Go to Alma Configuration Menu > Fulfillment > Discovery Interface Display Logic > General Electronic Services. The General Electronic Services Screen will open.
  2. On the Institution tab, click on "Add Service."
  3. Add the following to the Add Service pop up:
    Service Code: Unpaywall
    Service Name: Unpaywall
    Public Name: You may choose a public name. CARLI Recommendations: Look for Open Access version OR Open Access Full Text Available at Unpaywall
    Is this a Document Delivery/ILL service? Yes (This will reveal the Display Location field.)
    Display Location: Getit, viewit & How To Getit.
    URL Template: http://oadoi.org/{rft.doi}
  4. Click the Add and Close button to complete the base service.

Add Service Availability Rules for When to Display Unpaywall link

Next, add Service Availability Rules to control when the Unpaywall service link is displayed or not in Primo VE. You may create any Service Availability Rules that you desire.  For example, you may not want the Unpaywall link to display for books, or for items without a DOI.  Steps for how to configure this example rule set are detailed below. 

  1. Go to Alma Configuration Menu > Fulfillment > Discovery Interface Display Logic > General Electronic Services. The General Electronic Services Screen will open.
  2. In the Unpaywall row, click on the ellipsis button and select "Edit."
  3. The Service Details screen will open. Click on the Service Availability Rules tab. Then click the "Add Rule" link. The Edit Rule page will appear.
  4. In the Edit rule section, add a descriptive Name for the rule. In this example, the rule name is: Do not display Unpaywall for book citations
  5. In the Input Parameters section of the page, click the "Add Parameter" link.
  6. In the Add Parameter pop-up screen that appears, use the drop-down options to choose the Name and Operator fields and then add the Value field. To not display Unpaywall for a book, the following are added:
    Name: rft.object_type
    Operator: =
    Value: BOOK
  7. Click the "Add Parameter" button.
  8. Change the Output Parameters IsDisplay to "False" so that the service will not display when the criteria are met.
  9. Click "Save" at the top of the page and you will be returned to the Service Availability Rules list.
  10. To add a second Rule, such as to not display the Unpaywall service if the item lacks a DOI, click the "Add Rule" link again. The Edit Rule page will appear.
  11. In the Edit rule section, add a descriptive Name for the rule. In this example, the name is: Do not display Unpaywall if no DOI
  12. In the Input Parameters section of the page, click the "Add Parameter" link.
  13. In the Add Parameter pop-up screen, use the drop-down options to select the appropriate Name and Operator fields. To not display Unpaywall if there is no DOI, the following are added:
    Name: rft.doi
    Operator: Is empty
  14. Click the "Add Parameter" button.
  15. Change the Output Parameters IsDisplay to "False" so that the service will not display when the criteria are met.
  16. Click the "Save" button at the top of the page and you will be returned to the Service Availability Rules list.
  17. Since we set the two example Service Availability Rules to "IsDisplay=False" in Steps 8 and 15 above, we now need to change the Default general electronic services rule to IsDisplay=True. To do this, go to the Default rule section at the bottom of the Service Availability Rules page. Select the "Default general electronic services rule," click on the ellipsis button and select "Edit" to edit the rule.
  18. In the Output Parameters section, set IsDisplay to "True."
  19. Click "Save" at the top of the page.
 

To activate Unpaywall as a Link Resolver Service, you will need one of the following roles: Fulfillment Administrator or General Systems Administrator.

  1. In Alma, go to Configuration menu > Fulfillment > General > Other Settings. A mapping table will open.
  2. In the Mapping Table find the row: enable_open_access_services_from_unpaywall_api. Click on the ellipsis button to the right of the row and choose "Customize" to customize the item. The parameter value field will become editable.
  3. Change the parameter value to: true
  4. Click "Save" at the top of the page.

For more details about this parameter, please see the Other Settings Options section of this Ex Libris documentation Configuring Other Settings (Fulfillment).

Once you have customized the mapping table, you may test the change in Primo VE to view the Unpaywall links.

The default link text that will display in Primo VE is "Open Access full text available at: Unpaywall".  You may change this default prefix link text "Open Access full text available in:" by customizing the label in Alma Configuration > Discovery > Labels > ViewIt > c.uresolver.availableOnline.open_access_full_text_prefix.  Note that changing this label may apply to other open access full text services beyond Unpaywall.